NCERT Hindi Chapter 5 : Top (Viren Dangwal) PDF

Top (The Cannon) by Viren Dangwal is a modern poem that uses a historical artifact—a cannon from the British era—to deliver a powerful message about the transience of power. The poem is set at the entrance of the Company Bagh (East India Company Garden), where an old cannon is displayed. The poet narrates how this cannon, once a symbol of terror that struck down fierce warriors, is now merely a plaything for children and a perch for sparrows.The poem serves as a satire on imperialism and tyranny. It reminds us that no matter how powerful or destructive a force may be, it eventually becomes silent and obsolete. The image of birds chattering on the cannon and a sparrow entering its barrel signifies that life and peace ultimately triumph over violence and war. The cannon is now cleaned and polished only for display, serving as a cautionary tale for the new generation.Through simple, conversational language, Dangwal bridges the gap between history and the present. He emphasizes that the ‘Company Bagh’ and the ‘Top’ are inheritances that teach us not to repeat the mistakes of the past. This chapter encourages students to reflect on the legacy of colonialism and the ultimate futility of brute force.