NCERT Hindi Chapter 1 : Saakhi (Kabir) PDF

Saakhi by the great mystic poet Kabir serves as the opening chapter of the poetry section. The word ‘Saakhi’ is derived from ‘Sakshi’, meaning witness or evidence. These couplets (Dohas) are pearls of wisdom that witness the ultimate truth. Kabir Das, a prominent figure of the Bhakti movement, uses simple yet profound language to critique social hypocrisies and guide humanity towards a righteous path.In this chapter, students encounter verses that emphasize the power of sweet speech (‘Mithi Vani’), which cools the speaker’s body and brings joy to the listener. Another Saakhi explains the futility of searching for God in temples and mosques when the divine resides within one’s own heart, much like the musk deer unaware of the fragrance emanating from its own navel. Kabir also highlights the importance of a ‘Nindak’ (critic) in one’s life, suggesting that we should keep our critics close as they help us cleanse our nature without soap or water.The poems urge students to rise above bookish knowledge, famously stating that reading thousands of books doesn’t make one wise; rather, understanding the single letter of love (‘Prem’) makes one truly learned. The chapter is a moral compass, teaching values of humility, self-reflection, and universal love. It is critical for board exams as it tests the student’s ability to interpret metaphorical language and apply ancient wisdom to modern life.