Which one of the following regions became a part of unified Italy in 1866?
[1 marks]
| (a) | Analyse the significance of the 'Napoleonic Code' in making the administrative system rational and efficient. |
| OR | |
| (b) | How was liberalism allied to national unity in Europe in the early decades of the \(19^{th}\) century? Analyse. |
[5 marks]
From which of the following countries Giuseppe Garibaldi belonged to ?
[1 marks]
Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements and choose the correct option.
Assertion (A): The most serious source of nationalist tension in Europe after 1871 was Balkan.
Reason (R) : A large part of the Balkan was under the control of Ottoman Empire.
[1 marks]
Arrange the following events in chronological order and choose the correct option from the following:
I. Treaty of Constantinople
II. Defeat of Napoleon
III. Unification of Italy
IV. Unification of Germany
[1 marks]
(A) How did the ideology of 'liberalism' affect the Europe in early nineteenth century? Explain.
OR
(B) Explain the process of formation of 'United Kingdom of Great Britain'.
[5 marks]
Match the following attributes of allegory of Germania with its significance and choose the correct option:
| Attributes | Significance |
|---|---|
| a. Broken Chains | I. Heroism |
| b. Breast-Plate with eagle | II. Readiness to fight |
| c. Crown of oak leaves | III. Strength |
| d. Sword | IV. Being free |
[1 mark]
(a) Explain Romanticism as a cultural movement in Europe.
OR
(b) Explain Frederic Sorrieu's dream in the context of democratic and social republics in France during 1848.
[2 marks]